In the heart of Nitmiluk National Park, Katherine Gorge is one of the most beautiful and impressive natural wonders in the Northern Territory. Famous for its big landscapes, big escarpments and 13 sandstone gorges carved out by the Katherine River, you can get up close and personal with wilderness. For wildlife lovers, Katherine Gorge is heaven. Home to an abundance of wildlife, you can see animals in their natural habitat, from freshwater crocs to the elusive Red-tailed Black Cockatoo.
If you love nature this is the mecca for wildlife and cultural heritage. Whether you book a Katherine Gorge tour or go it alone, there are endless opportunities for wildlife sightings. In this guide we’ll show you the best places to see wildlife in Katherine Gorge and some top tips and attractions to make your visit unforgettable. Whether you’re here for a day or longer, the wildlife and scenery will blow you away.
Wildlife Diversity in Katherine Gorge
The wildlife in Katherine Gorge is vast due to the many different ecosystems. From the river to the cliffs and rocky terrain there are many habitats that support a wide range of species. As you walk the area you’ll see native mammals like wallabies and the vast array of birdlife that make this a birdwatcher’s paradise.
Keep an eye out for:
- Freshwater Crocodiles: These guys are often seen basking on the riverbanks, especially during the dry season when the water is low. Not as deadly as their saltwater cousins but still to be respected by visitors.
- Agile Wallabies: These shy but curious creatures can be seen near the walking trails. Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to see them.
- Short-eared Rock Wallabies: Another common inhabitant of the rocky escarpments, these wallabies appear in the cooler hours of the day.
- Birdlife: Birdwatchers will find Nitmiluk National Park to be one of the Northern Territory’s best birdwatching spots. Over 200 species of birds call the park home including the rare Red-tailed Black Cockatoo, Hooded Parrot, Gouldian Finch, Blue-winged Kookaburra and the stunning Red-winged Parrot.
- Flying Foxes: As the sun sets you’ll see hundreds of these bats take to the sky, their large wingspans creating a dramatic scene against the fading light.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: The region is also home to several species of snakes and lizards and a few amphibians that live in the wetter parts of the park.
Wildlife is a must see for anyone. Whether you’re paddling the gorges or walking one of the many trails you’ll find something interesting.
Best Spots for Animal Watching in Katherine Gorge
Katherine River
The Katherine River is the lifeblood of the park, carving out the gorges over millions of years. It’s also one of the best places to see freshwater crocodiles, especially in the cooler mornings and evenings. A gorge cruise along the river will give you a chance to see these ancient creatures up close, as well as birds like the Green Pygmy-Goose, Red-tailed Black Cockatoo and Blue-winged Kookaburra. If you prefer a more adventurous approach, hire a kayak or canoe and paddle silently through the water and you’ll have a better chance of spotting wildlife without disturbing their natural habits.
In the wet season the river swells and the landscape around it becomes a lush green oasis. But in the dry season the animals come to the water’s edge to drink and you have a clearer view of them.
Nitmiluk Walking Trails
The walking trails in Nitmiluk National Park are perfect for wildlife enthusiasts who want to see land based animals. Trails like the Southern Gorge and Windolf Walk are great for spotting wallabies, lizards and various bird species in the more rugged areas. These trails take you up close to the rocky outcrops where you’ll see the Chestnut-quilled Rock-pigeon and other rare species.
As you climb higher keep an eye out for raptors like the Black-breasted Buzzard soaring on the thermals. These birds of prey are easier to spot from elevated areas like Jedda’s Rock Lookout which gives you views of the gorge and a chance to see animals from above.
Jedda’s Rock Lookout
For sweeping views of the gorge and iconic wildlife spotting, Jedda’s Rock Lookout is a must. The lookout gives you a vantage point to scan the skies for birds like the Black-breasted Buzzard and Red-winged Parrot. Wallabies can be seen hopping across the rocky terrain below and with a good pair of binoculars you can watch their habits without disturbing them.
The peacefulness of Jedda’s Rock is the perfect setting to observe wildlife and it’s even more magical at sunrise or sunset. If you’re visiting during these times the soft light makes it easier to spot animals and it’s unforgettable.
Pine Creek and Timber Creek
If you want to extend your wildlife adventure beyond the gorge, the nearby areas of Pine Creek and Timber Creek are worth a visit. Both areas are full of birdlife and are known for sightings of the Red-tailed Black Cockatoo. Timber Creek is a great day trip from Katherine and a quieter, less touristy area to explore with the same wildlife opportunities.
Pine Creek is a mining town but beyond the historic sites it’s a great place for wildlife spotting especially for birders.
Katherine Hot Springs
No trip to the area is complete without a visit to the Katherine Hot Springs, where you can relax in the crystal-clear waters while being surrounded by native wildlife. The hot springs area is particularly well known for its abundance of wallabies, which come down to drink at the springs in the early morning. The shady trees provide great spots for birdwatching as well, with many species taking refuge in the cool canopy above.
For those keen on a slower-paced experience, soaking in the hot water of the springs offers a great chance to observe the wildlife at a distance without disturbing their natural behaviors.
Second Gorge and the Sandbar at Gorge Three
In the dry season when the water is low Second Gorge is a great place to see wildlife. Freshwater crocs bask on the banks, wallabies and lizards roam the bush. A seasonal sandbar appears in Gorge Three where animals come to drink, perfect for quiet observation.
Keep your camera handy as you cruise along the gorge as the scenery often produces sightings of birds like the Gouldian Finch, Green Pygmy-Goose and even the Hooded Parrot.
Best time for wildlife watching in Katherine Gorge
The best time to visit Katherine Gorge for wildlife watching is during the dry season May to September. During these cooler months animals are more active and easier to see as they congregate around water. The wet season October to April is beautiful but wildlife watching is harder as the dense vegetation provides plenty of hiding spots for the animals.
The dry season also brings more predictable weather so gorge cruises and hikes are more enjoyable without the threat of heavy rain. But bird enthusiasts may find the wet season is a great time for bird watching as migratory birds, including several species found nowhere else in the world, arrive in big numbers.
Top tips for wildlife watching in Katherine Gorge
- Go Early or Late: Dawn and dusk are when most animals are active. Allow a couple of hours for the best chance of sightings.
- Bring Binoculars: Some animals, especially rare birds, can be seen from a distance. Binoculars will enhance your experience.
- Use Insect Repellent: The tropical climate means mosquitoes and other insects are prevalent, especially in the wet season.
- Respect the Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from animals and don’t disturb them, especially in sensitive areas like the magnetic termite mounds and nesting sites.
Cultural experiences and Katherine attractions
Katherine Gorge has more to offer than just wildlife. The region’s Indigenous culture is showcased through its cultural heritage and ancient rock art. Visit the Katherine Museum or Katherine Visitor Centre to find out about cultural experiences available including guided Katherine Gorge tours from Darwin with local Indigenous custodians.
For a full day trip stop by Bitter Springs for a lazy soak or head to the Finniss River for more wildlife. East Point, Lee Point and Buffalo Creek are also nearby to add to your adventure.
Conclusion
With its wildlife, landscapes and Indigenous culture Katherine Gorge is a must see for wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you’re canoeing the Katherine River, hiking the Southern Gorge or relaxing at the Katherine Hot Springs you’ll be surrounded by nature. The combination of iconic wildlife, cultural significance and scenery will make your visit to Nitmiluk National Park a trip to remember.
FAQ
What wildlife can I see?
You can see freshwater crocodiles, wallabies, Red-tailed Black Cockatoos and over 200 species of birds including Gouldian Finch and Green Pygmy-Goose.
When is the best time to see wildlife?
The dry season May to September is the best time to see wildlife as animals congregate around water sources due to lower water levels.
What cultural experiences are available?
You can see ancient rock art, learn about the Jawoyn people’s Indigenous culture and join guided cultural tours that highlight the spiritual and historical significance of the land.
Are there guided tours?
Yes there are several options including gorge cruises, walking tours and canoeing adventures that offer expert knowledge on the local wildlife and ecosystems.
What birds will I see?
Birdwatchers will see many species including Red-winged Parrot, Blue-winged Kookaburra, Hooded Parrot, Red-tailed Black Cockatoo and the beautiful Gouldian Finch.
